Black
[ blæk ]
第1级
其它 Other
adj. 黑（色）的;黑色人种的;黑暗的;不加牛奶的;
n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料;黑暗;
v. 使变黑;抵制;拒绝;使变黑暗;
📝 例句
It was a cold, black night.
那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
The children blacked the door with their finger marks.
孩子们的指痕将门弄得又脏又黑。
She gave him a black look.
她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。
in a fit of black despair
在一阵忧郁绝望中
He is a famous black musician.
他是位著名的黑人音乐家。
🌱 联想助记
【串】back(背后)光线lack(不足)所以black(黑)
【记】※ back-背,black-黑色:这儿背光,所以有点黑
※ black-黑色,block-街区:黑夜降临,街区寂静
※ bla-拼音“不拉”,ck-拼音“刺客”:我的黑色出租车是绝对不拉刺客的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
black
adj
1
(a) of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this 黑的; 黑色的: black shoes 黑鞋
a black suit 一套黑衣服
black coffee, ie without cream or milk 不加奶油或牛奶的咖啡. Cf 参看 white1.
(b) (almost) without light, completely dark （几乎）没有光亮的, 完全黑暗的
a black starless night 一个漆黑没有星星的夜晚.
(c) (of water, clouds, etc) dark, gloomy （指水、云等）昏黑的, 幽暗的
a deep, black pool 又深又黑的水潭
The sky looks black and threatening, ie stormy. 天色阴沉可怕.
2
(a) of a dark-skinned race 黑肤色人种的
Many black people emigrated to Britain in the 1950's. 在二十世纪五十年代许多黑人移民到英国.
Britain's black minority/population 英国的黑人少数民族[人口].
(b) of black people 黑人的
black culture 黑人的文化.
3 very dirty; covered with dirt 很脏的; 有污垢的
hands black with grime 污黑的手.
4 (fig 比喻) without hope; very sad or melancholy 毫无希望的; 感伤的; 忧郁的
The future looks black. 前途暗淡.
black news 坏消息 * black (ie very great) despair 绝望
a black day, week, etc, ie one full of sad or unwelcome events 倒霉的一天、一周等.
5 [usu attrib 通常作定语]
very angry or resentful 恼怒的; 怨恨的
a black look/mood 怒目而视[低落的情绪].
6 evil or wicked; very harmful 邪恶的; 不义的; 非常有害的
a black deed/lie 昧著良心的行为[谎言].
7 funny but in a cynical or macabre way 荒诞、恐怖而有趣的
black humour 黑色幽默（荒诞的或恐怖的幽默）
a black joke 黑色笑话（荒诞的或恐怖的笑话）.
8 (of goods, etc) not to be handled by trade unionists while others are on strike （指货物等）（在罢工时）工会会员不予处理的
The strikers declared the cargo black. 罢工者宣布那批货不予处理.
9 (idm 习语) (beat sb) black and `blue (hit sb until he is) covered with bruises （把某人打得）青一块紫一块. (as) black as ink/pitch very dark; completely black 墨黑; 漆黑. not as black as it/one is `painted not as bad as it/one is said to be 不像所说的那麽坏. of the blackest/deepest dye => dye2. the pot calling the kettle black => pot1.
black n
1 [U] black colour 黑色: Black is not my favourite colour. 黑色不是我喜爱的颜色.
2 [U] black clothes or material 黑色衣物或材料
The mourners were dressed in black. 哀悼者穿黑服.
3 (usu 通常作 Black) [C]
(formerly derog, now the preferred word) person of a dark-skinned race; negro （原含贬意, 现以此词为宜）黑色皮肤种族的人; 黑人
Discrimination against Blacks is still common. 歧视黑人仍是普遍现象.
4 (idm 习语) be in the `black have money in one's bank account 在银行有存款. Cf 参看 be in the red (red2 4). black and `white (of television, photographs, etc) showing no colours except black, white and shades of grey （指电视、照片等）黑白
I changed my black and white television for a colour set. 我把黑白电视换了一台彩色的.
Most old films were made in black and white. 多数旧电影片都是黑白的. in black and white in writing or in print 白纸黑字（书写的或印刷的）
I want the contract in black and white. 我要这项合同见诸文字. (in) black and white (in) absolute terms, eg of good and bad, right and wrong 黑白分明; 是非分明
see/view the issue in black and white 是非分明地看待这一问题. work like a black/Trojan work very hard 工作非常努力.
black v
1 [Tn] make (sth) black; put polish on (shoes, etc) 把（某物）弄黑; 把鞋油等涂在（皮鞋等物）上.
2 [Tn] refuse to handle (goods, etc); boycott 拒绝装卸（货物等）; 抵制
The lorry had been bl...
🎯 考研助记
布莱克先生的头发是black(黑的）
🔁 扩展释义
*[blæk]n. 黑色, 黑颜料a. 黑色的【医】 黑, 黑色【经】 帐簿的贷方, 黑的黑市的相关词组: black sth out black out give sb a black look look black at... as black as night black and blue
🏥 医学释义
黑，黑色
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It's Linda from the animal shelter.
是动物收容所的Linda。
Open your books and turn to page 20.
打开书，翻到第20页。
Finally, Kunta was thrown into the bottom of the boat and covered with an old smelly cloth.
最后孔塔被扔进船底，盖上一条臭气熏天的旧布单。