Finish

[ 'fɪnɪʃ ]
第1级 其它 Other
vt.& vi. 完成;结束;吃光;使筋疲力尽; n. 结尾;结束;最后阶段;抛光;

💡 词根助记

fin结束,范围+ish单词后缀 →完成,结束

📝 例句

His manner lacks finish.
他的举止欠雅。
Can they finish this before the deadline?
他们能不能在最后期限之前完成这项工作?
and I can finish wrapping all these gifts.
和我可以把这些礼物包装完。
When does he finish his college course?
他何时大学毕业?
I aim to finish up this job.
我打算结束这项工作。

🌱 联想助记

【记】fi-谐音“肺”,nish-拼音“你是”:你是完成肺癌手术的人吗

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-ish表示“有些的”

📖 牛津释义

finish v 1 (a) [I, Tn, Tg] come or bring (sth) to an end 结束, 完成(某事物) Term finishes next week. 下星期学期结束. finish one's work 把工作做完 finish (reading) a book 读完一本书. (b) [I] reach the end of a task or an activity 达到工作或活动的结束阶段 Wait I haven't finished yet. 等一等--我还没有完呢. Two of the runners failed to finish. 有两名赛跑者没有跑完全程. She was leading for part of the race but finally finished fourth. 她在比赛中一度领先, 但最後得第四名. 2 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off/up) eat, drink or use what is left of sth 把所剩之物吃完、 喝完或用完 We might as well finish (up) the cake; there isn't much left. 咱们索性把蛋糕吃完吧, 也没剩多少了. 3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (off) complete sth or make sth perfect 完成某事物; 使某事物臻於完美; 加工 a beautifully finished wooden bowl 加工精美的木碗 put the finishing touches to a work of art 为艺术作品作最後的修饰 This blouse needs to be finished off before I can wear it. 这件(女)衬衣还要再加一下工我才能穿. 4 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sb (off) (infml 口) exhaust sb completely 使某人筋疲力尽 That bike ride absolutely finished me (off). 我骑了一路自行车已筋疲力尽. 5 (phr v) finish sb/sth off (infml 口) destroy sb/sth 毁坏某人[某事物] That fever nearly finished him off. 那次高烧险些要了他的命. The last bullet finished off the wounded animal. 最後的那颗子弹结束了这受伤动物的性命. (fig 比喻) It would finish me off to see her with him. 看见她和他在一起我简直活不了啦. finish with sb/sth (a) no longer be busy with sb; no longer be using sth 不再为某人忙碌; 不再使用某物 Can you wait a minute? I haven't finished with Ann yet. 你能稍等一下吗? 我和安还没完事呢. You'll be sorry by the time I've finished with you, eg finished punishing you. 等我收拾完你(如惩罚完你), 你就後悔去吧. Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it. 你用完了那个长柄锅, 就把它收起来. (b) end a relationship with sb or a connection with sth 与某人断绝关系; 终止与某事物的联系 She should finish with him he treats her very badly. 她应该和他断绝关系--他对她太不好了. I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money. 我已经戒赌了--赌博完全是浪费钱财. finish (up) with sth have sth at the end 以某事物作结尾 We had a quick lunch and finished up with a cup of coffee/and a cup of coffee to finish up with. 我们匆忙吃了午饭, 最後又喝了一杯咖啡. finish up (followed by an adj or n 後接形容词或名词) be at the end; end up 终结; 结束 He could finish up dead or badly injured. 他到头来不是死就是重伤. finish, n 1 [C] last part or end of sth 某事物的最後部分或结尾 the finish of a race 赛跑的终点 There were several close finishes during the competition, ie ones in which the leading competitors were close together at the end. 那几个参赛者在比赛临近结束时成绩极接近. 2 (a) [C, U] state of being finished or perfect 完成的或完美的状态 furniture with a fine finish 最後工序做得很细致的家具 (fig 比喻) His manners lack finish. 他的仪态稍欠文雅. (b) [C] method, material or texture used for completing the surface of woodwork, etc 用於处理木器等表面的方法、 材料或物质 varnishes available in a range of finishes 可以产生各种表面效果的漆料. 3 (idm 习语) be in at the `finish be present at the end of sth 在某事物的终结时在场. fight to the finish => fight1. a fight to the finish => fight2.

🎯 考研助记

捕鱼(fish)你(ni)能 完成吗?

🔁 扩展释义

*['finiʃ]n. 完成, 结束, 末道漆, 磨光, 完美vt. 完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉vi. 结束【计】 完成相关词组: finish off finish up finish up with... finish with...

🌿 同词根单词

childish adj. 幼稚的;孩子气的;不复杂的;
abolish vt. 废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;

📖 同为「初中」词汇

assembly n. 立法机构;议会;集会;装配;
correctly adv. 正确地,得体地;实事求是;
darling n. (用作称呼)亲爱的;心爱的人;倍受宠爱的人;亲切友好的的人; adj. 倍受喜爱的,可爱的,迷人的;
gasoline n. 汽油;
philosophy n. 哲学;哲学体系,哲学思想;生活信条;哲理;
chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫; adj. 胆怯的;幼小的;胆小的; vi. 以畏缩的方式去做,失去勇气;在最后一刻因胆怯而退出了;
convince vt. 使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
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🗣️ 情景例句

I don't think we should see each other any more.
我觉得以后咱们还是别再见面了。
It's $25.00 one way or $45.00 for a weekend excursion.
单程票价25美元,周末旅行来回票价45美元。
I'm very sorry, but I can't come.
但很抱歉,我不能来。
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📊 同为入门词汇

level n. 水平,水准;水平线,水平面;水平仪;[物]电平; adj. 水平的;同高度的;平均的;平稳的; vt. 使同等;对准;弄平; vi. 拉平;(用枪等)瞄准(与 at 连用);变得平坦;将(话、批评等)对准目标; vi. 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦;
magazine n. 弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
blow n. 殴打,打击;吹风,一阵风;意外的灾害;吹奏(声); vt.& vi. (风)吹;(轮胎等)爆炸; vt. 吹,吹气;使爆炸;奏出,演奏;使气喘; vi. 吹刮,吹动;随风飘动;鸣叫;喘气;
most adv. 最,最多(大);much的最高级;非常,很;几乎; adj. many的最高级;最多的,最大的;大概的;大多数的,大部分的; n. 最大限度;大部分;大多数人;
easy adj. 容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的; adv. 容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地; vi. 停止划桨(常用作命令); vt. 向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
passenger n. 乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
bottom n. 底部;末端;臀部;尽头; adj. 底部的; vt. 装底;测量深浅;查明真相; vi. 到达底部;建立基础;
African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;(非洲)黑人的;来自非洲的; n. 非洲人,非洲居民;(非洲)黑人民;
are vi. (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是; n. 公亩(等于100平方米);
event n. 事件,大事;活动,经历;结果;运动项目;
some adj. 一些;某个;大约;相当多的; pron. 一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人; adv. 非常;相当;<美>稍微;
so adv. 这样;很;(表示程度)这么;同样; conj. (表示因果关系)因此;(表示目的)为了;(引出下文);(认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时)(口语); pron. 如此;这样;大约;左右; int. [表示同意、赞成等] 好啦,就这样吧!停下!(停住)别动!;[表示惊讶、冷淡等] 哦;真的吗; adj. 真的;事实如此的;如此的;整齐的;
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🔤 更多 F 开头的单词

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