Junior
[ 'dʒunɪɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
adj. 较年幼的，较年小的;三年级的，低年级的;资历较浅的;后进的;
n. 年少者，青少年;晚辈;三年级生;职位较低者;
💡 词根助记
jun年轻+ior表示人 →年少者
📝 例句
Our junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.
当时我们初级中学缺少教师。
Of the two clerks, he is the junior.
这两个职员中他职务较低。
I am three years her junior.
我比她小三岁。
He is three years her junior/her junior by three years.
他比她小叁岁.
Mark has been Luke's sidekick since junior high school.
打从初中开始,马克和卢克一直就是哥儿俩。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ jun-拼音“军”,I-我,or-或许:在军队里,我或许是年幼的
※ jun-拼音“军”,I-我,or-或者:刚参军的我是年少的,或者称为晚辈
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
junior
adj
1 ~ (to sb) lower in rank or standing (than sb) （较某人）地位或身分低的
a junior clerk in an office 办公室的下级职员
He is several years junior to Mrs Cooper. 他比库珀太太小几岁.
2 Junior (abbrs 缩写 Jnr, Jr, Jun) (esp US) (used after a name to refer to a son who has the same name as his father or to the younger of two boys having the same name in a school, university, etc 父子同名时, 用於儿子姓名之後, 两学生同姓时, 用於年幼者之名後, 以示区别)
Sammy Davies, Jnr 小萨米?戴维斯. Cf 参看 minor 2.
3 (Brit) of or intended for children from the ages of 7 to 11 （7至11岁）儿童的
junior school 小学. Cf 参看 senior. junior, n
1 person who holds a low rank in a profession; person with an unimportant job （一职业中）地位较低者; 从事次要工作的人
the office junior 办公室的一般职员.
2 [sing] (used with his, her, your, etc 与his、 her、 your等连用) person who is a specified number of years younger than sb else 比某人小若干岁
He is three years her junior/her junior by three years. 他比她小三岁.
3 (Brit) child who goes to junior school 小学生
The juniors' Christmas party is on Tuesday. 小学生的圣诞节联欢会於星期二举行.
4 (US) student in his third year of a four-year course at college or high school （四年制的大学或中学的）三年级学生.
5 (US infml 口) way of addressing a son in a family 家庭中称呼儿子的用语
Come here, Junior! 到这儿来, 小儿子!
🎯 考研助记
朱丽叶（谐音）： 年少的朱丽叶死了 后缀:ior (名词词尾)表示人 网友：yqy补充： (jun年轻，源自young？)[-ior表形容词"较…的"]
🔁 扩展释义
*['dʒu:njә]n. 年少者, 地位较低者, 大学三年级学生a. 年少的, 下级的, 后进的【法】 未成年人, 年少者, 晚辈
🏥 医学释义
初级的，下级的，后进的
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Well, we listened to lectures about pollution, agriculture, nuclear waste, radiation and so on.
噢，我们听取有关污染、农业、核废料、辐射等讲座。
What's the problem with building the new factory then?
那么，建新厂有什么问题吗？
When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood, I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in.
一个仆人开门取柴火时，我和她说话，并说服她让我进去。