Run-down
[ ['rʌn 'daun] ]
辅助 Assistant
a. 荒芜的, 疲惫的
📖 牛津释义
run-down
n (usu sing 通常作单数)
1 act of running down (an industry, a company, etc); reduction of the size of an industry, etc （工业、 公司等的）紧缩, 缩减
the government's gradual run-down of the coal industry 政府对煤炭工业所采取的逐渐紧缩的做法.
2 ~ (of/on sth) (infml 口) detailed analysis or description (of sth) 详细的分析或描述
give sb/get a run-down on sth 做出[得到]某事物的详细汇报
I want a complete run-down on the situation. 我需要一份有关形势的全面的分析报告. run-down, adj
1 in bad condition; dilapidated; neglected 破损的; 破败的; 失修的
a ,run-down `area, `town, `industry, `house 衰败的地区、 衰落的城市、 衰退的工业、 破损的房子
The whole district is in a terribly run-down state. 这整个地区都已破败不堪.
2 tired and slightly ill, esp from working hard 疲惫的, 衰弱的 尤指因劳累
be, feel, get run-down 筋疲力尽
You look pretty run-down; why don't you take a holiday? 你看上去气色不佳, 何不去度假?
🧩 词语组成解析
run
[rʌn]
vt.& vi. 跑;移动;（使）流动;
n. 奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi. （工作等）进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt. 使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行，经营;划;
adj. 融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
down
[daʊn]
adv. （坐、倒、躺）下;向下;（表示范围或顺序的限度）下至;
prep. （从高处）向下;（表示位置）在…的下方;（表示方向）沿着…向下;（表示时间）自…以来;
adj. 向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;（以…）落后于对手的;
n. （鸟的）绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;
vt. 放下;（尤指大口或快速地）喝下;使摔倒;击落（敌机等）;
vi. [常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降;
🗣️ 情景例句
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚。
The smith is making shoes for a horse while braining his cat.
铁匠在煅马蹄铁时，他的猫听得头铛铛作响。
And so with solids such as a shell, a nut, a plum, a pear, a tadpole, a mushroom, a mountain peak, a kidney, a carrot, a tree-trunk, a bird, a bud, a lark, a ladybird, a bulrush, a bone.
对于其他实体，如，贝壳、核桃、李子、梨子、蝌蚪、蘑菇、山峰、肾脏、胡萝卜、树干、鸟儿、花蕾、云雀、瓢虫、芦苇以及骨头也应这样来感觉。