Shoulder
[ 'ʃoldɚ ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 肩膀;（衣服的）肩部;山肩;路肩;
vt. 担负，承担;肩起，挑起;用肩顶…;
📝 例句
burrow one's head into a person's shoulder
把头紧贴在某人的肩膀上
Kennedy cradled the phone on his shoulder.
肯尼迪用肩头支架着电话筒。
Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads.
足球和曲棍球球员都戴垫肩。
I know she needs my shoulder very much.
我知道她十分需要我的安慰。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承担该过失的全部责任.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※should-应该,er-拼音“儿子”:应该让儿子肩负重担了
※ should-应该,shoulder-肩膀:我们应该把困难放在自己肩膀上
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
shoulder
n
1 [C]
(a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、 前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛
look back over one's shoulder 回头看
shrug one's shoulders 耸肩
This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 这件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 见human插图. =>Usage at body.
(b) part of a garment covering this （衣服的）肩部
a jacket with padded shoulders 有垫肩的甲克.
(c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉（从动物前腿上部切下的肉）
some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、 牛等的前腿肉.
2 shoulders [pl]
(a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛
a person with broad shoulders 肩宽的人
a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛著麻袋的送煤人
give a child a ride on one's shoulders 让子孩骑在肩膀上.
(b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有责任的或须承担责任的人
shift the blame onto sb else's shoulders 把责任推给别人承担
The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了负疚的重担.
The duty fell upon her shoulders. 这一责任落在了她的肩上.
3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形状或部位似肩的部分（如瓶、 工具、 山的）. =>illus at mountain 见mountain插图.
4 (idm 习语) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one's shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one's shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one's shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作
Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we've got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把劲--我们有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder
(a) side by side 肩并肩
soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站著的士兵.
(b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、 战斗等; 团结一致
shoulder to shoulder with one's fellow-workers in the dispute 辩论中与同事齐心协力. straight from the shoulder => straight2. shoulder, v
1 [Tn]
(a) put (sth) on one's shoulder(s) 扛, 担, 挑, 掮（某物）
She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了.
(b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承担（罪责、 责任等）
shoulder the duties of chairman 负起主席的责任
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承担该过失的全部责任.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
push (sb/sth) with one's shoulder 用肩顶（某人[某物]）
shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人顶到一旁
He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员後射门.
3 (phr v) shoulder one's way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one's shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向挤出一条路
shoulder one's way into the room 用肩膀挤著进入房间
shoulder one's way through (the crowd) 用肩膀挤著穿过人群.
🎯 考研助记
应该(should)让儿子(er) 肩膀 肩负重任
🔁 扩展释义
*['ʃәuldә]n. 肩, 肩膀, 衣肩vt. 肩负, 负担, 担任vi. 用肩推挤【化】 钝边【医】 肩相关词组: put one's shoulder to the wheel set one's shoulder to the wheel shoulder to shoulder fight shoulder to shoulder with one's shoulder to collar shoulder sb off cry on sb's shoulder put one's shoulder out
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
东西还没坏，就别急去修它。
He hesitated at nothing.
他对任何事都不会犹豫不决。
He's in bed, doctor.
他在床上呢，医生。